why is sin theta equal to theta for small angles

why is sin theta equal to theta for small angles Sin at about 0 2441 radians 13 99 cos 1 2 2 at about 0 6620 radians 37 93 Angle sum and difference The angle addition and subtraction theorems reduce to the following when one of the angles is small 0

Sin cos 1 2 2 tan If we are very daring we can use cos 1 Let s see some values Note values are approximate sin Perfect at zero really good at 0 01 good at 0 1 and can be useful up to 0 5 if you aren t fussy cos 1 Can we simply use 1 to approximate cos Well yes we can but only for very small angles ddot theta sin theta 0 is much trickier than solving its small angle approximation ddot theta theta 0 and the solutions to the latter are much more useful than the solutions to the former Left sin x and its small angle approximation near x 0 Right cos x and its small angle approximation near x 0

why is sin theta equal to theta for small angles

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why is sin theta equal to theta for small angles
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The small angle approximation tells us that for a small angle given in radians the sine of that angle sin is approximately equal to theta In mathematical form Depending where you look you may see that the approximation holds to 15 degrees 20 degrees or maybe even a bit more The error is approximately the first term left out The series for sin is 3 3 5 5 so sin is on the order of 3 not just 2 We can say even more Not only is the error in sin approximately 3 6 it is in fact bounded by 3 6 for small positive

The reason this approximation works is because for small angles SIN For small angles in units of radians the powers of become increasingly smaller thus the higher order terms in the Taylor series vanish So we can use the small angle approximation in analyzing the pendulum using Newton s Laws eq sin theta approx theta eq Therefore in small angle approximation calculations the sine of the angle eq theta eq is approximately equal to angle eq theta

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begingroup If you draw a triangle and limit the angle theta to zero i e make it smaller and smaller you see that the opposite side is very small compared to the hypotenuse Therefore sin theta to0 as theta to 0 endgroup Tutorial on the small angle approximations for trigonometric functionsGo to examsolutions for the index playlists and more maths videos on s

The small angle approximation is a rule that says that for small angles the trigonometric functions sine and tangent are approximately equal to the angle The approximation is valid only when angles are measured in radians Of course the equality is not exact except when the angle is zero In symbolic terms Aug 13 2021 Small angle approximation refers to the idea that for very small angles greek letter theta sin and cos 1 means approximately equal to On August 27th 2003

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why is sin theta equal to theta for small angles - 1 1 sin x n 0 1 n x 2 n 1 2 n 1 cos x n 0 1 nx2n 2n 2 2 cos x n 0 1 n x 2 n 2 n