why is cosine x and sin y

why is cosine x and sin y Why do you sometimes see x cos t y sin t and sometimes x r cos t y r sin t What s the difference between cos t sin t and r cos t r sin t more

Using only geometry and properties of limits it can be shown that the derivative of sine is cosine and that the derivative of cosine is the negative of sine This means the successive derivatives of sin x are cos x sin x cos x sin x continuing to repeat those four functions Having both sin x and cos x allows you to uniquely identify a point on the unit circle sin x is insufficient since you would also have to know x to deduce sin frac pi 2 x which in turn renders sin x useless since x already uniquely identifies said point

why is cosine x and sin y

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why is cosine x and sin y
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This is why the x axis is called the cosine that s what it represents on a triangle One little fun fact since the base of the triangle is cos and the height is sin and the hypotenuse is 1 you can use the Pythagorean theorem on this triangle to prove that sin 2 cos 2 1 We will learn that the sine function also written as sin or sin x reduces the hypotenuse of a right triangle to the projection onto the y axis Similarly the cosine

The functions takes the forms y sin q and x cos q Usually q is an angle measurement and x and y denotes lengths The sine and cosine functions like all trig functions evaluate differently depending on the units on q Definition sine and cosine For the point x y on a circle of radius r at an angle of theta in standard position we can define two important functions as the ratios of the sides of the corresponding triangle The sine function sin theta dfrac y r The cosine function cos theta dfrac x r

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The sine function sinq is the y coordinate of the point on the origin centered unit circle at angle with the x axis The cosine function cos is the x coordinate measured in radians is the arc length on the unit circle subtented by the angle it represents The cosine and sine of a complex argument z are related to the exponential function by Euler s formula e iz cos z i sin z If x is a real number then cos x frac e ix e ix 2 If z ix a purely imaginary number then cos ix frac e x e x 2 cosh x where cosh x is the hyperbolic cosine Comments

The sine and cosine functions have several distinct characteristics They are periodic functions with a period of 2 The domain of each function is and the range is 1 1 The graph of y sin x is symmetric about the origin because it is an odd function If you were to draw y sin x and y cos x on the domain 0

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why is cosine x and sin y - The X coordinate is cosine of theta and the Y coordinate is sine of theta Or another way of thinking about it is this value on the X axis is cosine of theta and this value right over here on the Y axis is sine of theta