who invented the spectroscope

who invented the spectroscope In 1860 Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff discovered two alkali metals cesium and rubidium with the aid of the spectroscope they had invented the year before These discoveries inaugurated a new era in the means used to find new elements

Robert Bunsen was a German chemist who with Gustav Kirchhoff about 1859 observed that each element emits a light of characteristic wavelength Such studies opened the field of spectrum analysis which became of great importance in the study of the Sun and stars and also led Bunsen almost Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen German b nz n 30 March 1811 a 16 August 1899 was a German chemist He investigated emission spectra of heated elements and discovered caesium in 1860 and rubidium in 1861 with the physicist Gustav Kirchhoff 11 The Bunsen Kirchhoff Award for spectroscopy is named after Bunsen and Kirchhoff

who invented the spectroscope

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who invented the spectroscope
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Joseph von Fraunhofer developed the first modern spectroscope by combining a prism diffraction slit and telescope in a manner that increased the spectral resolution and was reproducible in other laboratories Fraunhofer also went on to invent the first diffraction spectroscope 5 Spectroscopy study of the absorption and emission of light and other radiation by matter as related to the dependence of these processes on the wavelength of the radiation Spectroscopic analysis has been crucial in the development of the most fundamental theories in physics

He invented the zinc carbon battery invented flash photography showed how geysers function and with Gustav Kirchhoff invented one of the most fruitful scientific methods in history spectroscopy which Bunsen and Kirchhoff used to Gustav Kirchhoff was a German physicist who with the chemist Robert Bunsen firmly established the theory of spectrum analysis a technique for chemical analysis by analyzing the light emitted by a heated material which Kirchhoff applied to determine the composition of the Sun In 1845 Kirchhoff

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Kirchhoff and Bunsen s works published in 1859 gave an explanation of these lines and made the spectral analysis soon called spectroscopy a powerful tool in the fields of astronomy physics and chemistry Although the apparatus Isaac Newton used in his work on the spectrum of light can be considered a crude spectroscope it is generally recognized that the spectroscope was invented by Gustav Kirchhoff and Robert Bunsen around 1860

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who invented the spectroscope - Spectroscopy study of the absorption and emission of light and other radiation by matter as related to the dependence of these processes on the wavelength of the radiation Spectroscopic analysis has been crucial in the development of the most fundamental theories in physics