what does the upper and lower number mean in blood pressure While both numbers in a blood pressure reading are essential for diagnosing and treating high blood pressure doctors primarily focus on the top number systolic pressure as a higher number carries a greater risk of heart attack and stroke
BLOOD PRESSURE CATEGORY SYSTOLIC mm Hg upper number and or DIASTOLIC mm Hg lower number NORMAL LESS THAN 120 and LESS THAN 80 ELEVATED 120 129 and LESS THAN 80 HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE HYPERTENSION STAGE 1 130 139 or 80 89 HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE Systolic the number on top pressure exerted when the heart pumps blood throughout the body Diastolic the number at the bottom pressure exerted when the heart relaxes and refills with blood When your blood pressure is consistently higher than 130 80 mm Hg you are considered to have hypertension
what does the upper and lower number mean in blood pressure
what does the upper and lower number mean in blood pressure
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Systolic blood pressure This is the first or top number This is the highest level your blood pressure reaches when your heart beats forcing blood around your body Diastolic blood pressure The second number or bottom number is the lowest level your blood pressure reaches as your heart relaxes between beats Blood pressure is always shown as two numbers Use 120 over 80 which is written as 120 80 mm Hg millimeters of mercury as an example The 120 is the top number and is known as systolic blood pressure It represents the pressure in your arteries when your heart beats The 80 is the bottom number and is known as diastolic blood
Diastolic blood pressure is the bottom number and refers to the amount of pressure in the arteries while the heart is resting in between heartbeats For example a blood pressure reading considered normal for most healthy adults is usually below 120 80 which is reported as 120 over 80 What do your blood pressure numbers mean The only way to know if you have high blood pressure also known as hypertension is to have your blood pressure tested Understanding your results is key to controlling high blood pressure Healthy and unhealthy blood pressure ranges
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To help make sense of those blood pressure readings cardiologist Luke Laffin MD breaks down what those top and bottom numbers mean on your blood pressure readings and why you should go to the emergency room when certain symptoms arise What do blood pressure numbers mean Two numbers make up your blood The top number or systolic pressure measures how much pressure is in the arteries when the heart contracts The bottom number or diastolic pressure measures the blood pressure between beats When your heart pumps all that blood rushes and fills your arteries Baker said
The systolic pressure higher number is the force at which your heart pumps blood around your body The diastolic pressure lower number is the resistance to the blood flow in the blood vessels between heartbeats when blood is pumped around your heart They re both measured in millimetres of mercury mmHg As a general guide The difference between systolic the upper number and diastolic the lower number pressures is known as the pulse pressure Systemic pulse pressure P systolic P diastolic For a typical blood pressure reading of 120 80 mmHg the pulse pressure is therefore 40 mmHg
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what does the upper and lower number mean in blood pressure - Diastolic blood pressure is the bottom number and refers to the amount of pressure in the arteries while the heart is resting in between heartbeats For example a blood pressure reading considered normal for most healthy adults is usually below 120 80 which is reported as 120 over 80