covariance e xy e x e y

covariance e xy e x e y Covariance formula E XY E X E Y or expectation of product minus product of expectations is frequently useful Now define covariance of X and Y by Cov X Y E X E

E g X Y Z Z g x y fX Y x y dxdy The function g X Y may be X Y X2 X Y etc The correlation of X and Y is de ned as E XY The covariance of X and Y is de ned as I 1x i y i approaches the expectation E XY For example if X is height and Y is weight E XY is the average of height weight We are interested in E XY because it is used for calculating

covariance e xy e x e y

covariance-of-two-random-variables

covariance e xy e x e y
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Solved Use The Formula Cov X Y E XY E X E Y To Chegg
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Solved 1 Let Cov X Y E XY E x E Y Denote The Chegg
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Find a variance of the random variables in Example 1 Finally we can also define the conditional expectation E X Y and conditional variance E X X 2 Y of a random variable X I Covariance formula E XY E X E Y or expectation of product minus product of expectations is frequently useful I Note if X and Y are independent then Cov X Y 0

The covariance of random variables X and Y is de ned as Cov X Y E X E X Y E Y E XY E X E Y provided that the expectation exists De nition 4 5 2 The correlation coef cient Given the expected value of Y and the variance of Y we can calculate the co variance of X and Y using the following formula E XY E X E Y We already know E X and E Y To calculate

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Covariance
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This shows why independence of X and Y implies that E XY E X E Y The converse does not necessarily hold that is we can come up with examples of random My textbook claims that cov X Y E X E X Y E Y It then claims that multiplying this out and using linearity we have an equivalent expression cov X Y E XY

COVARIANCE COV X Y E X x Y y Interpretation COV X Y in the discrete case is E X x Y y X X xi x yi y p x y x y Consider fig5 8 p249 of your text If The covariance is then calculated as follows Cov X Y 52 16 0 14 48 5 Cov X Y 52 16 0 14 48 5 Cov X Y 130 5 Cov X Y 130 5 Cov X Y 26 Cov X Y 26 In this

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covariance e xy e x e y - I Covariance formula E XY E X E Y or expectation of product minus product of expectations is frequently useful I Note if X and Y are independent then Cov X Y 0